The FALSE value is being replaced by another IF function to make a further test.ġ. The IF function in Excel can be nested, when you have multiple conditions to meet. If TRUE, the IF function reduces the price by 50%, if FALSE, the IF function reduces the price by 10%. The AND function returns TRUE if Product equals "Table" and Color equals "Green" or "Blue". For example, take a look at the IF function in cell D2 below.Įxplanation: the AND function above has two arguments separated by a comma (Table, Green or Blue). If TRUE, the IF function returns Pass, if FALSE, the IF function returns Fail.ģ. For example, take a look at the IF function in cell D2 below.Įxplanation: the OR function returns TRUE if at least one score is greater than or equal to 60, else it returns FALSE. If TRUE, the IF function returns Pass, if FALSE, the IF function returns Fail.Ģ. For example, take a look at the IF function in cell D2 below.Įxplanation: the AND function returns TRUE if the first score is greater than or equal to 60 and the second score is greater than or equal to 90, else it returns FALSE. You can always ask an expert in the Excel Tech Community or get support in Communities.Use the IF function in combination with the AND function and the OR function and become an Excel expert.ġ. Notice that none of the functions require absolute references, since they only exist in one cell, and spill their results to neighboring cells. In this case, we're using the FILTER function with the addition operator (+) to return all values in our array range (A5:D20) that have Apples OR are in the East region, and then sort Units in descending order: =SORT(FILTER(A5:D20,(C5:C20=H1)+(A5:A20=H2),""),4,-1). In this case, we're using the previous FILTER function with the SORT function to return all values in our array range (A5:D20) that have Apples AND are in the East region, and then sort Units in descending order: =SORT(FILTER(A5:D20,(C5:C20=H1)*(A5:A20=H2),""),4,-1) In this case, we're using the multiplication operator (*) to return all values in our array range (A5:D20) that have Apples AND are in the East region: =FILTER(A5:D20,(C5:C20=H1)*(A5:A20=H2),"").įILTER used to return multiple criteria and sort If you close the source workbook, any linked dynamic array formulas will return a #REF! error when they are refreshed. ![]() If any value of the include argument is an error (#N/A, #VALUE, etc.) or cannot be converted to a Boolean, the FILTER function will return an error.Įxcel has limited support for dynamic arrays between workbooks, and this scenario is only supported when both workbooks are open. Otherwise, a #CALC! error will result, as Excel does not currently support empty arrays. If your dataset has the potential of returning an empty value, then use the 3rd argument ( ). For more details, see this article on spilled array behavior. If your supporting data is in an Excel table, then the array will automatically resize as you add or remove data from your array range if you're using structured references. ![]() This means that Excel will dynamically create the appropriate sized array range when you press ENTER. The FILTER function will return an array, which will spill if it's the final result of a formula. In the example above, the source array for our FILTER formula is range A5:D20. ![]() An array can be thought of as a row of values, a column of values, or a combination of rows and columns of values.
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